Machu Picchu, Peru
Visited by the Hiram Bingham train
Machu Picchu, a 15th-century citadel built by the Incan people high in the Peruvian Andes at nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, was long known to local communities. It gained global fame, however, after explorer Hiram Bingham’s 1911 expedition sparked widespread interest, leading to its excavation and eventual preservation. This iconic ‘lost city’ captivated the world with its breathtaking archaeological sophistication and precise alignment with celestial events – showcasing the Incas’ advanced knowledge of astronomy – and its seamless integration into the lush natural landscape. For the best hotel near Machu Picchu, Sanctuary Lodge sits right by the citadel’s entrance.